改良主義
Chinese
to
improve
; to
refine
; to
upgrade
to
improve
; to
refine
; to
upgrade
; to
reform
doctrine
;
ideology
;
-ism
doctrine
;
ideology
;
-ism
;
position
;
stance
trad.
(
改良主義
)
改良
主義
simp.
(
改良主义
)
改良
主义
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
gǎiliáng zhǔyì
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
goi
2
loeng
4
zyu
2
ji
6
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
gǎiliáng zhǔyì
Zhuyin
:
ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
gǎiliáng jhǔyì
Wade–Giles
:
kai
3
-liang
2
chu
3
-i
4
Yale
:
gǎi-lyáng jǔ-yì
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
gaeliang juuyih
Palladius
:
гайлян чжуи
(gajljan čžui)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
goi
2
loeng
4
zyu
2
ji
6
Yale
:
gói lèuhng jyú yih
Cantonese Pinyin
:
goi
2
loeng
4
dzy
2
ji
6
Guangdong Romanization
:
goi
2
lêng
4
ju
2
yi
6
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/kɔːi̯³⁵ lœːŋ
²¹
t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Noun
改良主義
reformism
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