損ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 損 |
| そん Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 損じる (sonjiru)
Pronunciation
Verb
損ずる • (sonzuru) ←そんずる (sonzuru)?suru (stem 損じ (sonji), past 損じた (sonjita))
- (transitive or intransitive) to damage
Conjugation
Conjugation of "損ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 損じ 損ぜ |
そんじ そんぜ |
sonji sonze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 損じ | そんじ | sonji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 損ずれ | そんずれ | sonzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 損ぜよ¹ 損じろ² |
そんぜよ¹ そんじろ² |
sonzeyo¹ sonjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
| Causative | 損じさせる 損じさす |
そんじさせる そんじさす |
sonjisaseru sonjisasu | |
| Potential | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
| Volitional | 損じよう | そんじよう | sonjiyō | |
| Negative | 損じない | そんじない | sonjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 損ぜず | そんぜず | sonzezu | |
| Formal | 損じます | そんじます | sonjimasu | |
| Perfective | 損じた | そんじた | sonjita | |
| Conjunctive | 損じて | そんじて | sonjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 損ずれば | そんずれば | sonzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- 損する (sonsuru)
Suffix
損ずる • (-sonzuru) ←そんずる (sonzuru)?suru (stem 損じ (-sonji), past 損じた (-sonjita))
- to make a mistake
Conjugation
Conjugation of "損ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 損じ 損ぜ |
そんじ そんぜ |
sonji sonze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 損じ | そんじ | sonji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 損ずれ | そんずれ | sonzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 損ぜよ¹ 損じろ² |
そんぜよ¹ そんじろ² |
sonzeyo¹ sonjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
| Causative | 損じさせる 損じさす |
そんじさせる そんじさす |
sonjisaseru sonjisasu | |
| Potential | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
| Volitional | 損じよう | そんじよう | sonjiyō | |
| Negative | 損じない | そんじない | sonjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 損ぜず | そんぜず | sonzezu | |
| Formal | 損じます | そんじます | sonjimasu | |
| Perfective | 損じた | そんじた | sonjita | |
| Conjunctive | 損じて | そんじて | sonjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 損ずれば | そんずれば | sonzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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