据わる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
据
す
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) すわる [sùwárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

据(す)わる • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 据(す)わり (suwari), past 据(す)わった (suwatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 据える
mediopassive 据わる
  1. to stop moving or dangling and become stable or fixed in a place
    赤(あか)ん坊(ぼう)の首(くび)が据(す)わる
    akanbō no kubi ga suwaru
    The baby can hold his neck up.
    顔(かお)のまんなかにどっかりと据(す)わっている鼻(はな)
    kao no mannaka ni dokkari to suwatte iru hana
    The nose is firmly fixed in the middle of the face.
    目(め)が据(す)わる
    me ga suwaru
    to stare
  2. (of person) to be calm and not easily affected by others
    性(しょう)根(ね)が据(す)わる
    shōne ga suwaru
    to be firm; to be determined
    腹(はら)の据(す)わった男(おとこ)
    hara no suwatta otoko
    a calm man
  3. (of seal or imprint) to be stamped
    印(いん)の据(す)わった証(しょう)書(しょ)
    in no suwatta shōsho
    a stamped certificate
  4. (archaic, of script) to be written or printed
  5. (archaic, of ship) to hit a rock
  6. (archaic, of food) to be prepared

Conjugation
Conjugation of "据わる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 据わら すわら suwara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 据わり すわり suwari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 据わる すわる suwaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 据わる すわる suwaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 据われ すわれ suware
Meireikei ("imperative") 据われ すわれ suware
Key constructions
Passive 据わられる すわられる suwarareru
Causative 据わらせる
据わらす		 すわらせる
すわらす		 suwaraseru
suwarasu
Potential 据われる すわれる suwareru
Volitional 据わろう すわろう suwarō
Negative 据わらない すわらない suwaranai
Negative continuative 据わらず すわらず suwarazu
Formal 据わります すわります suwarimasu
Perfective 据わった すわった suwatta
Conjunctive 据わって すわって suwatte
Hypothetical conditional 据われば すわれば suwareba
Classical conjugation of "据わる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 据わらすわらswara
Continuative (連用形) 据わりすわりswari
Terminal (終止形) 据わるすわるswaru
Attributive (連体形) 据わるすわるswaru
Realis (已然形) 据われすわれsware
Imperative (命令形) 据われすわれsware
Key constructions
Negative 据わらずすわらずswarazu
Contrasting conjunction 据われどすわれどswaredo
Causal conjunction 据わればすわればswareba
Conditional conjunction 据わらばすわらばswaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 据わりきすわりきswariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 据わりけりすわりけりswarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 据わりつすわりつswaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 据わりぬすわりぬswarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 据われり
据わりたり		すわれり
すわりたり		swareri
swaritari
Volitional 据わらむすわらむswaramu

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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