拾遺

Chinese
pick up; ten (fraud-proof) to lose; to leave behind
trad. (拾遺) 拾 遺
simp. (拾遗) 拾 遗

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 拾 遺
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 緝 (141) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 是執切 以追切
Baxter dzyip ywij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ /jiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑip̚/ /jʷi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjep̚/ /juɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑip̚/ /jwi/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiəp̚/ /ui/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭĕp̚/ /jwi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯əp̚/ /wi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shí wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sap6 wai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拾 遺
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shí yí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyip › ‹ ywij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d][ə]p/ /*[ɢ](r)uj/
English pick up, gather leave; reject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拾 遺
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 5001 4741
Phonetic
component		 合 貴
Rime
group		 緝 微
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 十 惟
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡjub/ /*lul/

Verb

拾遺

  1. to appropriate lost property
  2. to make good omissions (often used in book titles)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (拾遺):
  • → Japanese: 拾(しゅう)遺(い) (shūi)
  • → Korean: 습유(拾遺) (seubyu)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
拾 遺
しゅう
Grade: 3		 い
Grade: 6
kan’on

Etymology

/ɕipu wi/ → /ɕiɸuwi/ → /ɕiuwi/ → /ɕɨːwi/ → /ɕɨːi/

From Middle Chinese 拾遺 (MC dzyip ywij).

Pronunciation

Noun

拾(しゅう)遺(い) • (shūi) ←しふゐ (sifwi)?

  1. a gleaning, especially of missed works in a book or unpublished poems of an anthology
  2. (historical) Chinese equivalent of 侍従 (jijū): an equerry in the imperial ministry of the center
  3. (historical) in China, compensation for a ruler's negligence; also a government official who admonishes for the ruler's said act(s)
  4. a kind of 薫き物 (takimono, “mixture of aromatic woods”)

Derived terms
  • 拾(しゅう)遺(い)抄(しょう) (Shūishō)
  • 拾(しゅう)遺(い)補(ほ)闕(けつ) (shūi hoketsu)
  • 拾(しゅう)遺(い)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) (Shūi Wakashū)
  • 宇(う)治(じ)拾(しゅう)遺(い)物(もの)語(がたり) (Uji Shūi Monogatari)

Verb

拾(しゅう)遺(い)する • (shūi suru) ←しふゐ (sifwi)?suru (stem 拾(しゅう)遺(い)し (shūi shi), past 拾(しゅう)遺(い)した (shūi shita))

  1. to glean especially missed works in a book

Conjugation
Conjugation of "拾遺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 拾遺し しゅういし shūi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 拾遺し しゅういし shūi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 拾遺する しゅういする shūi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 拾遺する しゅういする shūi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 拾遺すれ しゅういすれ shūi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 拾遺せよ¹
拾遺しろ²		 しゅういせよ¹
しゅういしろ²		 shūi seyo¹
shūi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 拾遺される しゅういされる shūi sareru
Causative 拾遺させる
拾遺さす		 しゅういさせる
しゅういさす		 shūi saseru
shūi sasu
Potential 拾遺できる しゅういできる shūi dekiru
Volitional 拾遺しよう しゅういしよう shūi shiyō
Negative 拾遺しない しゅういしない shūi shinai
Negative continuative 拾遺せず しゅういせず shūi sezu
Formal 拾遺します しゅういします shūi shimasu
Perfective 拾遺した しゅういした shūi shita
Conjunctive 拾遺して しゅういして shūi shite
Hypothetical conditional 拾遺すれば しゅういすれば shūi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Proper noun

拾(しゅう)遺(い) • (Shūi) ←しふゐ (sifwi)?

  1. Short for 拾遺和歌集 (Shūi Wakashū): the third of the imperial waka anthologies

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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