拓撲學

See also: 拓扑学

Chinese

		topology; topological space	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (拓撲學)		拓撲	學
simp. (拓扑学)		拓扑	学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuòpūxué, tuòpǔxué

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ pok³ hok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thok-phok-ha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpūxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpusyué
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu¹-hsüeh²
  - Yale: twò-pū-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpushyue
  - Palladius: топусюэ (topusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpǔxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔsyué
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu³-hsüeh²
  - Yale: twò-pǔ-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuushyue
  - Palladius: топусюэ (topusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³ pok³ hok⁶
  - Yale: tok pok hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³ pog³ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: thok-phok-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tokphokhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/

Noun

拓撲學

(mathematics) topology

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