拈鬮

Chinese

			(draw) lots; lot (in a game of chance)
trad. (拈鬮)		拈	鬮
simp. (拈阄)		拈	阄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niānjiū, niánjiū

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢㄐㄧㄡ, ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nim¹ kau¹, zim¹ kau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngiâm-khiêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngiam¹ kêu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liam-khau / ni-khau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niānjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nianjiou
  - Wade–Giles: nien¹-chiu¹
  - Yale: nyān-jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhianjiou
  - Palladius: няньцзю (njanʹczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niánjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niánjiou
  - Wade–Giles: nien²-chiu¹
  - Yale: nyán-jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianjiou
  - Palladius: няньцзю (njanʹczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nim¹ kau¹, zim¹ kau¹
  - Yale: nīm kāu, jīm kāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nim¹ kau¹, dzim¹ kau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nim¹ keo¹, jim¹ keo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːm⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiâm-khiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiam´ kieu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam¹ kieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngiam¹ kêu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋiam⁴⁴ kʰeu⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liam-khau
  - Tâi-lô: liam-khau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liamqaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ni-khau
  - Tâi-lô: ni-khau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ni'qaw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴⁴/

Verb

拈鬮

to draw lots; to cast lots; to draw straws
- 於是將他釘在十字架上，拈鬮分他的衣服，看是誰得甚麼。 [MSC, trad.]
  于是将他钉在十字架上，拈阄分他的衣服，看是谁得什么。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 馬可福音 (Mark) 15:24
  Yúshì jiāng tā dìng zài shízìjià shang, niānjiū fēn tā de yīfu, kàn shì shéi dé shénme. [Pinyin]
  And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

Synonyms

抽籤／抽签 (chōuqiān)
抓鬮／抓阄 (zhuājiū)
(Hokkien) 抽鬮／抽阄
(Teochew) 抾鬮／抾阄

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