押

押 U+62BC, 押
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BC
← 抻
[U+62BB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抽 →
[U+62BD]

Translingual

Han character

押 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田中 (QWL), four-corner 56050, composition ⿰扌甲)

Derived characters
  • 𠶟

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11929
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1851, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+62BC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 押

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːb, *qraːb) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology

Cognate with 壓 (OC *qreːb) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ah - vernacular (“to pawn; to send under escort; to sign (Taiwan); to arrest (Mainland China); to force”);
  • ap - literary.
    Note: ab4 - “to rhyme”.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7aq; 7khaq
        • MiniDict: ah入; khah入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4aq; 4khaq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /aʔ⁵⁵/, /kʰaʔ⁵⁵/
    Note: 4khaq - used in 押牌九.
Rime
Character 押 押
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 狎 (150) 狎 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 烏甲切 古狎切
Baxter 'aep kaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠap̚/ /kˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚap̚/ /kᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨp̚/ /kaɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Wang
Li		 /ap̚/ /kap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ya jia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 aap3 gaap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 押
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔˁrep/
English to seal, stamp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 押 押
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5934 5945
Phonetic
component		 甲 甲
Rime
group		 盍 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 甲 鴨
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːb/ /*qraːb/

Definitions

押

  1. (finance) to mortgage; to pledge; to pawn
  2. to arrest; to detain; to guard; to take into custody
  3. to send under escort; to accompany
  4. signature; seal; mark
  5. to sign; to seal; to mark (a document, contract, etc.)
  6. to take charge of; to control
  7. to stake; to bet
  8. to rhyme
  9. (Hokkien) to force; to compel; to coerce
  10. a surname: Ya
  11. Alternative form of 壓／压

Synonyms
  • (to mortgage): 抵押 (dǐyā)
  • (to arrest):
  • (to rhyme):
  • (to force):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. push

Readings

Compounds

Antonyms
  • 引 (“pull”)
Kanji in this term
押
おう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Affix

押(おう) • (ō) ←あふ (afu)?

  1. to push; to press

Korean

Hanja

押 • (ap, gap) (hangeul 압, 갑, revised ap, gap, McCune–Reischauer ap, kap, Yale ap, kap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Miyako

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Okinawan

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Tày

Noun

押 (cáp)

  1. Nôm form of cáp (“intersection”).
    伩跒沃垱押我𠀧
    Dò kha oóc tàng cáp ngạ ba
    Lift one's legs and venture to where roads meet

Verb

押 (áp; cáp)

  1. Nôm form of áp (“to force, to pressure”).
    篤押夸及娘𱽗免
    Đốc áp khoả cắp nàng rầư mến
    Force boys and girls to love each other
  2. Nôm form of cáp (“to befriend”).
    𱐍略本押伴略𫶾
    Dú lược bản, cáp bạn lược cần
    If you want to live, choose a place; if you want to make friends, choose people

References
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

押: Hán Nôm readings: áp, ắp, ép, ẹp, ét, ếp, ghép, giẹp, ốp, ướp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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