成約
Chinese
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (成約) | 成 | 約 | |
| simp. (成约) | 成 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 成 | 約 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "成約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成約し | せいやくし | seiyaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成約し | せいやくし | seiyaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成約する | せいやくする | seiyaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成約する | せいやくする | seiyaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成約すれ | せいやくすれ | seiyaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 成約せよ¹ 成約しろ² |
せいやくせよ¹ せいやくしろ² |
seiyaku seyo¹ seiyaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 成約される | せいやくされる | seiyaku sareru | |
| Causative | 成約させる 成約さす |
せいやくさせる せいやくさす |
seiyaku saseru seiyaku sasu | |
| Potential | 成約できる | せいやくできる | seiyaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 成約しよう | せいやくしよう | seiyaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 成約しない | せいやくしない | seiyaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 成約せず | せいやくせず | seiyaku sezu | |
| Formal | 成約します | せいやくします | seiyaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 成約した | せいやくした | seiyaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 成約して | せいやくして | seiyaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 成約すれば | せいやくすれば | seiyaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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