成形
Chinese
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (成形) |
成 | 形 | |
| alternative forms | 成型 | ||
| anagram | 形成 | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
成形
- (intransitive, of object) to take a definite form; to become a certain shape
- (intransitive, of idea, project, etc.) to take shape; to solidify; to come into being; to have a rough outline formed
- (intransitive, medicine) to correct a disfigurement
- (intransitive, medicine, of stool) to be solid in form
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 成 | 形 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
けい Grade: 2 |
| kan’on | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "成形する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成形し | せいけいし | seikei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成形し | せいけいし | seikei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成形する | せいけいする | seikei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成形する | せいけいする | seikei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成形すれ | せいけいすれ | seikei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 成形せよ¹ 成形しろ² |
せいけいせよ¹ せいけいしろ² |
seikei seyo¹ seikei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 成形される | せいけいされる | seikei sareru | |
| Causative | 成形させる 成形さす |
せいけいさせる せいけいさす |
seikei saseru seikei sasu | |
| Potential | 成形できる | せいけいできる | seikei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 成形しよう | せいけいしよう | seikei shiyō | |
| Negative | 成形しない | せいけいしない | seikei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 成形せず | せいけいせず | seikei sezu | |
| Formal | 成形します | せいけいします | seikei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 成形した | せいけいした | seikei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 成形して | せいけいして | seikei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 成形すれば | せいけいすれば | seikei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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