愁苦

Chinese

		worry about	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (愁苦)		愁	苦
simp. ^#(愁苦)		愁	苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóukǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁴ fu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiû-khó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóukǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóukǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²-kʻu³
  - Yale: chóu-kǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourkuu
  - Palladius: чоуку (čouku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁴ fu²
  - Yale: sàuh fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴ fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹ fuː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshiû-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'qor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu²³⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/

Adjective

愁苦

anxious; distressed; worried

Synonyms

苦惱／苦恼 (kǔnǎo)

Noun

愁苦

anxiety; distress; worry

Verb

愁苦

to be anxious; to be distressed; to worry

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