恥づ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 恥 |
| は Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 羞づ 慙づ 愧づ |
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Verb
恥づ • (hazu) transitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "恥づ" (ダ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 恥ぢ | はぢ | fadi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 恥ぢ | はぢ | fadi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 恥づ | はづ | fadu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 恥づる | はづる | faduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 恥づれ | はづれ | fadure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 恥ぢよ | はぢよ | fadiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 恥ぢず | はぢず | fadizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 恥づれど | はづれど | faduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 恥づれば | はづれば | fadureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 恥ぢば | はぢば | fadiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 恥ぢき | はぢき | fadiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 恥ぢけり | はぢけり | fadikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 恥ぢつ | はぢつ | faditu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 恥ぢぬ | はぢぬ | fadinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 恥ぢたり | はぢたり | faditari |
| Volitional | 恥ぢむ | はぢむ | fadimu |
Derived terms
- 恥じる (hajiru, modern form)
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