恐惶

Chinese

		afraid; frightened; to fear	frightened
trad. (恐惶)		恐	惶
simp. ^#(恐惶)		恐	惶
anagram		惶恐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǒnghuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung² wong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khióng-hông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǒnghuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǒnghuáng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung³-huang²
  - Yale: kǔng-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koonghwang
  - Palladius: кунхуан (kunxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung² wong⁴
  - Yale: húng wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung² wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung² wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khióng-hông
  - Tâi-lô: khióng-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiofnghoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/

Verb

恐惶

to be terrified; to be frightened

Derived terms

恐惶悚懼／恐惶悚惧 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (恐惶):

→ Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)
→ Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)

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