微生物

Chinese

		tiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite	organism; living being; lifeform organism; living being; lifeform; biology
trad. (微生物)		微	生物
simp. ^#(微生物)		微	生物

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēishēngwù, wéishēngwù

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟㄕㄥㄨˋ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴ sang¹ mat⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bî-seng-bu̍t
Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): fei² sen¹ fu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēishēngwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟㄕㄥㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: weishengwù
  - Wade–Giles: wei¹-shêng¹-wu⁴
  - Yale: wēi-shēng-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishengwuh
  - Palladius: вэйшэнъу (vɛjšɛnʺu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéishēngwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéishengwù
  - Wade–Giles: wei²-shêng¹-wu⁴
  - Yale: wéi-shēng-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishengwuh
  - Palladius: вэйшэнъу (vɛjšɛnʺu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴ sang¹ mat⁶
  - Yale: mèih sāng maht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴ sang¹ mat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴ seng¹ med⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-seng-bu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bî-sing-bu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bisengbut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³ but̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴/
Xiang
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: fei² sen¹ fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̥ei̯¹¹ se̞n⁴⁴⁵ v̥u¹¹/

Noun

微生物

microorganism; microbe
表面微生物 ― biǎomiàn wēishēngwù ― surface microorganism

Synonyms

(Dungan) ңәңәзы (ŋəŋəzɨ)

Derived terms

微生物學／微生物学 (wēishēngwùxué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
微	生	物
び Grade: S	せい Grade: 1	ぶつ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) びせーぶつ [bìséꜜèbùtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [bʲise̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

微(び)生(せい)物(ぶつ) • (biseibutsu)

microorganism, microbe

Derived terms

微生物学
微生物学者

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
微	生	物

Noun

微生物 • (misaengmul) (hangeul 미생물)

Hanja form^? of 미생물 (“microorganism, microbe”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
微	生	物

Noun

微生物

chữ Hán form of vi sinh vật (“microorganism, microbe”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN