wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay |
o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (待時) | 待 | 時 | |
| simp. (待时) | 待 | 时 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 待 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒亥切 | 市之切 |
| Baxter | dojX | dzyi |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dʌiX/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dəiX/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɒiX/ | /d͡ʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəjX/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/dᴀiX/ | /ʑiə/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɒiX/ | /ʑĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑ̆iX/ | /ʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
doi6 | si4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 待 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dài | shí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dojX › | ‹ dzyi › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]ˁəʔ/ | /*[d]ə/ (~ *[d]əʔ) |
| English | wait on; depend on | time |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 待 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12029 | 12042 |
| Phonetic component |
寺 | 寺 |
| Rime group |
之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
駘 | 時 |
| Old Chinese |
/*dɯːʔ/ | /*djɯ/ |