巻き戻す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
巻 戻
ま
Grade: 6		 もど
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
卷き戾す (kyūjitai)
巻戻す

Etymology

Compound of 巻き (maki, “winding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く (maku, “to wind”)) +‎ 戻す (modosu, “to return”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) まきもど​す [màkímódóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠kʲimo̞do̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

巻(ま)き戻(もど)す • (makimodosu) godan (stem 巻(ま)き戻(もど)し (makimodoshi), past 巻(ま)き戻(もど)した (makimodoshita))

  1. to return something to a coiled or rolled-up state
    1. to rewind (a tape)
      テープを巻(ま)き戻(もど)す
      tēpu o makimodosu
      to rewind the tape
      Antonym: 早送りする (hayaokuri suru)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "巻き戻す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 巻き戻さ まきもどさ makimodosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 巻き戻し まきもどし makimodoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 巻き戻す まきもどす makimodosu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 巻き戻す まきもどす makimodosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 巻き戻せ まきもどせ makimodose
Meireikei ("imperative") 巻き戻せ まきもどせ makimodose
Key constructions
Passive 巻き戻される まきもどされる makimodosareru
Causative 巻き戻させる
巻き戻さす		 まきもどさせる
まきもどさす		 makimodosaseru
makimodosasu
Potential 巻き戻せる まきもどせる makimodoseru
Volitional 巻き戻そう まきもどそう makimodosō
Negative 巻き戻さない まきもどさない makimodosanai
Negative continuative 巻き戻さず まきもどさず makimodosazu
Formal 巻き戻します まきもどします makimodoshimasu
Perfective 巻き戻した まきもどした makimodoshita
Conjunctive 巻き戻して まきもどして makimodoshite
Hypothetical conditional 巻き戻せば まきもどせば makimodoseba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.