山羊

Chinese

		mountain; hill	caprid
simp. and trad. (山羊)		山	羊

Etymology

Compound of 山 (shān, “mountain”) +‎ 羊 (yáng, “caprid: goat, antelope, sheep”).

The sense "buck; vaulting horse" is a Calque of Russian козел (kozel).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānyáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saan¹ joeng⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): san¹ yiang³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-yòng
Northern Min (KCR): suíng-iông
Eastern Min (BUC): săng-iòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-iûⁿ / soaⁿ-iôⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): suan¹ iên⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹se-yan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānyáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanyáng
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-yang²
  - Yale: shān-yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanyang
  - Palladius: шаньян (šanʹjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    山羊
    山陽／山阳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saan¹ joeng⁴
  - Yale: sāan yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    山羊
    山陽／山阳
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: san¹ yiang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san³³ jiaŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ (r)iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: suíng-iông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suiŋ⁵⁴ iɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-iòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋyoŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suann-iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'viuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suann-iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suan¹ iên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ iêⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sũã³³⁻²³ ĩẽ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹se-yan
  - MiniDict: se^平 yan
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-hhian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ ɦiã²¹/

Noun

山羊

goat (animal) (Classifier: 隻／只)
(Mainland China) buck; vaulting horse

Synonyms

(goat): 羊 (yáng); (Jin) 骨纞兒／骨纞儿; (Hokkien) 羊栱

Derived terms

北山羊 (běishānyáng)
山羊座 (Shānyángzuò)
山羊絨／山羊绒 (shānyángróng)
山羊角 (shānyángjiǎo)
山羊鬍子／山羊胡子 (shānyáng húzi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
山	羊
やぎ
Grade: 1	Grade: 3
jukujikun

Alternative spelling
野羊

For pronunciation and definitions of 山羊 – see the following entry.

【やぎヤギ】

[noun] [from 1523?] a goat (animal)

Alternative spelling
野羊

(This term, 山羊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
山	羊

Noun

山羊 • (sanyang) (hangeul 산양)

Hanja form^? of 산양 (“long-tailed goral”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
山	羊

Noun

山羊

chữ Hán form of sơn dương (“serow”).

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