專斷

Chinese

		for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized	to break; to judge; absolutely to break; to judge; absolutely; decidedly
trad. (專斷)		專	斷
simp. (专断)		专	断

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuānduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun¹ dyun³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choan-toǎn / choan-toàn / choan-toān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuānduàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuanduàn
  - Wade–Giles: chuan¹-tuan⁴
  - Yale: jwān-dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanduann
  - Palladius: чжуаньдуань (čžuanʹduanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyun¹ dyun³
  - Yale: jyūn dyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn¹ dyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jun¹ dün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵ tyːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choan-toǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tsuan-tuǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suan³³ tuan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choan-toàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsuan-tuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoandoaxn
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choan-toān
  - Tâi-lô: tsuan-tuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoandoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan³³/

Verb

專斷

to make an arbitrary decision; to act arbitrarily

Synonyms

專擅／专擅 (zhuānshàn)
專輒／专辄 (zhuānzhé) (literary)
擅自作主 (shànzì zuòzhǔ)
獨斷／独断 (dúduàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (專斷):

→ Japanese: 専断(せんだん) (sendan)
→ Korean: 전단(專斷) (jeondan)

Adjective

專斷

peremptory; overbearing

Korean

Hanja in this term
專	斷

Noun

專斷 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)

Hanja form^? of 전단 (“arbitrary decision”).

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