content; calm; still content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how |
rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (安石) | 安 | 石 | |
| simp. #(安石) | 安 | 石 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 安 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 清 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏寒切 | 常隻切 |
| Baxter | 'an | dzyek |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɑn/ | /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɑn/ | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɑn/ | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔan/ | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔɑn/ | /ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɑn/ | /ʑĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɑn/ | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ān | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
on1 | sik6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 安 | 安 | 安 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
ān | ān | ān | shí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ dzyek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*dAk/ |
| English | peace(ful) | how | 安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) | stone |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 安 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11 | 11470 |
| Phonetic component |
安 | 石 |
| Rime group |
元 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
安 | 石 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qaːn/ | /*djaɡ/ |