孽障

Chinese

		consequence of sin	to block; to hinder; to obstruct
trad. (孽障)		孽	障
simp. ^#(孽障)		孽	障

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): nièzhàng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): неҗон (ni͡əžon, I-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jip⁶ zoeng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nièzhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nièjhàng
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴-chang⁴
  - Yale: nyè-jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niehjanq
  - Palladius: нечжан (nečžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: неҗон (ni͡əžon, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jip⁶ zoeng³
  - Yale: yihp jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jip⁹ dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yib⁶ zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

Noun

孽障

evil creature
(Buddhism) retribution for the sins of a previous life

Synonyms

業障／业障 (yèzhàng)

Adjective

孽障

(Dungan) pitiful; pitiable; poor
- Iasyr Shivaza, Ясыр Шывазы, “Хырхызстан”, in 《中亚回族著名诗人亚瑟儿·十娃子精选诗集》, →ISBN, page 4:
  Чын бый нянҗя Ала-Тоо / Мә җян тэен, / Хи йүн яди шынхуанли, / Жын тэ неҗон.
  Čɨn bɨy ni͡anži͡a Ala-Too / Mə ži͡an tei͡ən, / Hi yün i͡adi šɨnhuanli, / Řɨn te ni͡əžon.
  成百年價Ала-Тоо / 沒見太陽， / 黑雲壓的呻喚哩， / 人太孽障。
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

(pitiful): 可憐／可怜 (kělián), (Hokkien) 可憐代／可怜代, (Sichuan, Xiang) 造孽

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