孤軍奮戰

See also: 孤军奋战

Chinese

		lone army; isolated force	to fight bravely; to strive hard
trad. (孤軍奮戰)		孤軍	奮戰
simp. (孤军奋战)		孤军	奋战

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gūjūnfènzhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄐㄩㄣㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ zin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gūjūnfènzhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄐㄩㄣㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gujyunfènjhàn
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹-chün¹-fên⁴-chan⁴
  - Yale: gū-jyūn-fèn-jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gujiunfennjann
  - Palladius: гуцзюньфэньчжань (guczjunʹfɛnʹčžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ zin³
  - Yale: gū gwān fáhn jin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ dzin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ guen¹ fen⁵ jin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ fɐn¹³ t͡siːn³³/

Idiom

孤軍奮戰

lone army putting up a brave fight; fighting alone without help; struggling hard without support

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