孟母
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| first month; eldest brother; surname | female; mother | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (孟母) |
孟 | 母 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孟 | 母 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 莫更切 | 莫厚切 |
| Baxter | maengH | muwX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠæŋH/ | /məuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚaŋH/ | /məuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/maŋH/ | /məuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/maɨjŋH/ | /məwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/mɐŋH/ | /muX/ |
| Wang Li |
/mɐŋH/ | /məuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mɐŋH/ | /mə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mèng | mǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mang6 | mau5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孟 | 母 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
mèng | mǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mængH › | ‹ muwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mˁraŋ-s/ | /*məʔ/ (? or *mˁoʔ) |
| English | eldest, great | mother |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孟 | 母 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9152 | 9288 |
| Phonetic component |
皿 | 母 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
孟 | 母 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mraːŋs/ | /*mɯʔ/ |