孟月

Chinese

		first month; eldest brother; surname	moon; month
simp. and trad. (孟月)		孟	月

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mèngyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maang⁶ jyut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mèngyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mèngyuè
  - Wade–Giles: mêng⁴-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: mèng-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqyueh
  - Palladius: мэнъюэ (mɛnʺjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maang⁶ jyut⁶
  - Yale: maahng yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maang⁶ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mang⁶ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːŋ²² jyːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: maengH ngjwot

Rime
Character	孟	月
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	莫更切	魚厥切
Baxter	maengH	ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠæŋ^H/	/ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚaŋ^H/	/ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/maŋ^H/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjŋ^H/	/ŋuat̚/
Li Rong	/mɐŋ^H/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/mɐŋ^H/	/ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɐŋ^H/	/ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mèng	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mang⁶	jyut⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤraŋ-s [ŋ]ʷat/

(Zhengzhang): /*mraːŋs ŋod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孟	月
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mèng	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ mæng^H ›	‹ ngjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁraŋ-s/	/*[ŋ]ʷat/
English	eldest, great	moon, month
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孟	月
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9152	16319
Phonetic component	皿	月
Rime group	陽	月
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	孟	月
Old Chinese	/*mraːŋs/	/*ŋod/

Noun

孟月

the first month of a season: the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th months in Chinese lunar calendar

Coordinate terms

仲月 (zhòngyuè)
季月 (jìyuè)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孟月):

→ Japanese: 孟月(もうげつ) (mōgetsu)
→ Korean: 맹월(孟月) (maeng'wol)
→ Vietnamese: mạnh nguyệt (孟月)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孟	月
もう Jinmeiyō	げつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) もーげつ [móꜜògètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [mo̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

孟(もう)月(げつ) • (mōgetsu) ^{←まうげつ (maugetu)^?}

the first month of a season: the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th months in Chinese lunar calendar

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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