太極

See also: 太极

Chinese
 
too (much); very; extremely
too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest
 
utmost; pole; extreme
utmost; pole; extreme; to reach the limit
trad. (太極) 太 極
simp. (太极) 太 极

Pronunciation

Noun

太極

  1. taiji ("The Absolute"; the condition as it existed before the creation of the world)
  2. tai chi; taiji

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (太極):
  • → English: tai chi, taiji (via Mandarin), taegeuk (via Korean)
    • → Thai: ไทชิ
  • → Thai: ไทเก๊ก, ไท้เก๊ก (via Teochew)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
太 極
たい
Grade: 2		 きょく
Grade: 4
on’yomi kan’on
Alternative spelling
大極

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 太極 (MC thajH gik).

First cited to a text from roughly 1060, with the spelling 大極.[1]

The main spelling in Japanese is 太極. The alternative with 大 instead of 太 appears to be largely obsolete, and is not listed in many dictionaries.[2][3][4][5]

Pronunciation

Noun

太(たい)極(きょく) • (taikyoku) 

  1. [circa 1060] (Chinese philosophy) the Absolute: the condition as it existed before the creation of the world
  2. a sword technique in the Yoshioka Kenpō school of kendō
  3. (uncommon) short for 太極拳 (Taikyokuken): Tai Chi

Derived terms
太極図

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
太極

Noun

太極 • (taegeuk) (hangeul 태극)

  1. Hanja form? of 태극 (“tai chi”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
太極

Noun

太極

  1. chữ Hán form of thái cực (“tai chi”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.