大黑天

See also: 大黒天

Chinese

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 大 大 黑 天
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 曉 (32) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94) 登 (131) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I IV
Fanqie 徒蓋切 唐佐切 呼北切 他前切
Baxter dajH daH xok then
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /hək̚/ /tʰen/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /hək̚/ /tʰen/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /xək̚/ /tʰɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dajH/ /daH/ /hək̚/ /tʰɛn/
Li
Rong		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /xək̚/ /tʰen/
Wang
Li		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /xək̚/ /tʰien/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/ /xək̚/ /tʰien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài duò he tiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daai6 do6 hak1 tin1

Etymology 1
great black deva
simp. and trad.
(大黑天)		 大 黑 天

Calque of Sanskrit महाकाल (mahākāla, literally “Great Time”). Compare Tibetan ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ (nag po chen po, literally “Great Black One”).

Proper noun

大黑天

  1. (Buddhism, Hinduism, Shinto) Mahakala
    Synonym: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (大黑天):
  • → Japanese: 大黒天(だいこくてん) (Daikokuten)
  • → Korean: 대흑천(大黑天) (Daeheukcheon)
  • → Vietnamese: Đại Hắc Thiên (大黑天)

Etymology 2
 
big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
 night; nightfall; Krishna
simp. and trad.
(大黑天)		 大 黑天

Noun

大黑天

  1. (colloquial, usually in negative imperative sentences) (such a) dark midnight
    Antonym: 大白天 (dàbáitiān)

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
大 黑 天
だい
Grade: 1		 こく
Jinmeiyō		 てん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Proper noun

大(だい)黑(こく)天(てん) • (Daikokuten) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 大黒天 (“Mahakala; Daikokuten”)

Korean
Hanja in this term
大黑天

Proper noun

大黑天 • (Daeheukcheon) (hangeul 대흑천)

  1. Hanja form? of 대흑천 (“Mahakala”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
大黑天

Proper noun

大黑天

  1. chữ Hán form of Đại Hắc Thiên (“Mahakala”).
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