大食

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (大食)		大	食
simp. ^#(大食)		大	食

Borrowed from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg). Doublet of 塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè). Cognate with English Tajik.

大食

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed
trad. (大食)		大	食
simp. ^#(大食)		大	食

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàshíh
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-shih²
  - Yale: dà-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshyr
  - Palladius: даши (daši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ sik⁶
  - Yale: daaih sihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ sik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ xig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: duâi-siăh^→siĕh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)lieʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxciah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/

大食

(literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min) having a large appetite; being a big eater
我細個嗰陣時好大食㗎，一餐起碼要有三碗飯落肚。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我细个嗰阵时好大食㗎，一餐起码要有三碗饭落肚。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ sai³ go³ go² zan⁶ si⁴ hou² daai⁶ sik⁶ gaa³, jat¹ caan¹ hei² maa⁵ jiu³ jau⁵ saam¹ wun² faan⁶ lok⁶ tou⁵. [Jyutping]
I used to be a big eater when I was small. I had to have at least three bowls of rice each meal.
(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, of a tool, e.g. a knife) penetrating deeper or more frequently

大食

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ sik⁶
  - Yale: daaih sihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ sik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ xig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: duâi-siăh^→*siĕh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieʔ⁵/

大食

Sino-Xenic (大食):

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “大食”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎, volume 2 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 430

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