國學

Chinese

		country; state; nation	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (國學)		國	學
simp. (国学)		国	学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guóxué

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ hok⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kok-ha̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴ hag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guóxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guósyué
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-hsüeh²
  - Yale: gwó-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoshyue
  - Palladius: госюэ (gosjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ hok⁶
  - Yale: gwok hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kok-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kokhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gog⁴ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok ha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/

Noun

國學

study of Chinese history, language and culture; sinology; Chinese studies
國學大師／国学大师 ― guóxué dàshī ― master of Chinese studies
Chinese national culture
(historical) Imperial College

Related terms

國粹／国粹 (guócuì)
漢學／汉学 (hànxué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	學
こく Jinmeiyō	がく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 國學 – see the following entry.

【国学こくがく】

[noun] The study of ancient Japan, particularly the early Japanese classics, such as the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki. Arose during the Edo period as a move away from the study of Buddhism and (Neo-)Confucianism.

[noun] Schools established in the kuni or provinces of Japan under the old Ritsuryō system.

[noun] In ancient China, schools established in the national capital.

(This term, 國學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	學

Noun

國學 • (gukhak) (hangeul 국학)

Hanja form^? of 국학.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	學

Noun

國學

chữ Hán form of quốc học (“studies of national culture”).

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