困惑
Chinese
| distress; sleepy; doze off | confuse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (困惑) |
困 | 惑 | |
Pronunciation
Related terms
- 疑惑 (yíhuò)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 困 | 惑 |
| こん Grade: 6 |
わく Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
困惑する • (konwaku suru) suru (stem 困惑し (konwaku shi), past 困惑した (konwaku shita))
- to be bemused, to be bewildered
Conjugation
Conjugation of "困惑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 困惑し | こんわくし | konwaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 困惑し | こんわくし | konwaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 困惑する | こんわくする | konwaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 困惑する | こんわくする | konwaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 困惑すれ | こんわくすれ | konwaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 困惑せよ¹ 困惑しろ² |
こんわくせよ¹ こんわくしろ² |
konwaku seyo¹ konwaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 困惑される | こんわくされる | konwaku sareru | |
| Causative | 困惑させる 困惑さす |
こんわくさせる こんわくさす |
konwaku saseru konwaku sasu | |
| Potential | 困惑できる | こんわくできる | konwaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 困惑しよう | こんわくしよう | konwaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 困惑しない | こんわくしない | konwaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 困惑せず | こんわくせず | konwaku sezu | |
| Formal | 困惑します | こんわくします | konwaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 困惑した | こんわくした | konwaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 困惑して | こんわくして | konwaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 困惑すれば | こんわくすれば | konwaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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