嘔吐

See also: 呕吐

Chinese
vomit vomit; to spit
trad. (嘔吐) 嘔 吐
simp. (呕吐) 呕 吐

Pronunciation

Verb

嘔吐

  1. (medicine) to vomit

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘔吐
Mandarin Beijing 吐
Taiwan 吐
Tianjin 吐
Chengde 吐
Tangshan 吐
Cangzhou 吐
Baoding 吐, 噦
Shijiazhuang 吐
Chifeng 吐
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 吐
Heihe 吐
Qiqihar 吐
Harbin 吐, 噦
Jiamusi 吐
Baicheng 吐
Changchun 吐
Tonghua 吐
Shenyang 吐, 噦
Dandong 吐, 噦, 嘔
Jinzhou 吐, 噦
Dalian 吐
Yantai 嘔
Yantai (Muping) 嘔
Qingdao 吐, 嘔
Lijin 吐
Zhucheng 嘔
Jinan 吐, 噦
Jining 噦
Wanrong 吐
Shangqiu 吐, 噦
Yuanyang 吐, 噦
Zhengzhou 噦
Lingbao 吐, 噦
Xinyang 吐
Baihe 吐
Hanzhong 吐, 噦
Xi'an 吐
Baoji 吐
Yinchuan 吐
Tianshui 嘔
Lanzhou 吐
Dunhuang 吐
Xining 吐
Hami 吐
Ürümqi 吐, 噦
Wuhan 吐, 嘔, 哇
Yichang 吐
Xiangyang 吐
Tianmen 吐
Hong'an 吐, 噦
Chengdu 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
Nanchong 吐
Dazhou 吐
Hanyuan 吐
Xichang 吐, 嘔吐
Zigong 吐
Chongqing 噦, 吐
Guiyang 吐
Zunyi 嘔
Bijie 吐
Liping 吐, 噦
Zhaotong 吐
Dali 吐
Kunming 吐
Mengzi 吐
Guilin 吐
Liuzhou 吐
Jishou 嘔
Changde 嘔
Anqing 吐
Xuzhou 吐, 噦
Fuyang 吐, 噦
Wuhu 吐
Yangzhou 吐, 噁
Lianyungang 吐
Lianshui 噦
Nanjing 吐, 噁
Hefei 噁
Nantong 嘔
Singapore 吐
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 噁
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘔
Hong Kong 嘔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘔
Macau 嘔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嘔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘔
Foshan 嘔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘔
Foshan (Shunde) 嘔
Foshan (Sanshui) 嘔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘔
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘔
Taishan 嘔
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘔
Enping (Niujiang) 嘔
Heshan (Yayao) 嘔
Dongguan 嘔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘔
Yangjiang 嘔
Nanning 嘔
Wuzhou 嘔
Yulin 發嘔
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘔
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嘔
Gan Nanchang 嘔
Lichuan 吐
Pingxiang 嘔, 吐
Hakka Meixian 嘔, 翻
Xingning 翻, 噁
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嘔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發嘔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘔
Conghua (Lütian) 嘔
Yudu 嘔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 噁, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐, 貶腹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 吐
Senai (Huiyang) 嘔
Huizhou Jixi 吐
Shexian 吐
Jin Taiyuan 吐
Yangyuan 吐
Datong 吐
Xinzhou 吐
Lishi 吐
Linfen 吐
Changzhi 吐
Linhe 吐
Jining 吐
Hohhot 吐
Erenhot 吐
Pingshan 噦
Zhangjiakou 吐
Handan 吐
Linzhou 嘔吐
Suide 吐
Northern Min Jian'ou 吐, 哊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Fuqing 吐
Southern Min Xiamen 吐, 噁
Quanzhou 吐, 噁
Zhangzhou 吐, 噁
Dongshan 吐
Tainan 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
Singapore (Hokkien) 吐
Manila (Hokkien) 吐
Zhangping (Yongfu) 發吐
Pingnan (Shangdu) 嘔
Chaozhou 吐
Shantou 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
Shantou (Chenghai) 吐, 嘔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 吐
Leizhou 吐
Wenchang 吐
Haikou 吐
Singapore (Hainanese) 吐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 吐
Wu Shanghai 嘔
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘔
Suzhou 嘔
Danyang 吐
Hangzhou 冒
Ningbo 冒
Wenzhou 吐
Jinhua 吐
Xiang Changsha 嘔
Shuangfeng 嘔
Quanzhou 嘔

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
嘔 吐
おう
Hyōgaiji		 と
Grade: S
kan’on on’yomi
Alternative spellings
おう吐
呕吐 (shinjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

嘔(おう)吐(と) • (ōto) 

  1. (formal) vomiting

Verb

嘔(おう)吐(と)する • (ōto suru) transitive suru (stem 嘔(おう)吐(と)し (ōto shi), past 嘔(おう)吐(と)した (ōto shita))

  1. (formal) to vomit
    Synonym: 吐く (haku)
    少(すこ)し飲(の)んだ水(みず)を嘔(おう)吐(と)する
    sukoshi nonda mizu o ōto suru
    vomit the small amount of water that she drank
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嘔吐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 嘔吐し おうとし ōto shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 嘔吐し おうとし ōto shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 嘔吐する おうとする ōto suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 嘔吐する おうとする ōto suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 嘔吐すれ おうとすれ ōto sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 嘔吐せよ¹
嘔吐しろ²		 おうとせよ¹
おうとしろ²		 ōto seyo¹
ōto shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 嘔吐される おうとされる ōto sareru
Causative 嘔吐させる
嘔吐さす		 おうとさせる
おうとさす		 ōto saseru
ōto sasu
Potential 嘔吐できる おうとできる ōto dekiru
Volitional 嘔吐しよう おうとしよう ōto shiyō
Negative 嘔吐しない おうとしない ōto shinai
Negative continuative 嘔吐せず おうとせず ōto sezu
Formal 嘔吐します おうとします ōto shimasu
Perfective 嘔吐した おうとした ōto shita
Conjunctive 嘔吐して おうとして ōto shite
Hypothetical conditional 嘔吐すれば おうとすれば ōto sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
嘔 吐
へど
Hyōgaiji Grade: S
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔吐 – see the following entry.
【へど】
[noun] vomiting; vomit
Alternative spelling
反吐
(This term, 嘔吐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
嘔吐

Noun

嘔吐 • (guto) (hangeul 구토)

  1. Hanja form? of 구토 (“vomiting”).
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