嘉禾
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| excellent | cereal; grain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (嘉禾) |
嘉 | 禾 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 嘉 | 禾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古牙切 | 戸戈切 |
| Baxter | kae | hwa |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠa/ | /ɦuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚa/ | /ɦuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ka/ | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨ/ | /ɦwa/ |
| Li Rong |
/ka/ | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ka/ | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ka/ | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiā | huó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gaa1 | wo4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 嘉 | 禾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiā | hé |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kæ › | ‹ hwa › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˁ<r>aj/ | /*[ɢ]ˁoj/ |
| English | excellent | growing grain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 嘉 | 禾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5872 | 4931 |
| Phonetic component |
加 | 禾 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
嘉 | 和 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kraːl/ | /*ɡoːl/ |