品詞

Chinese
 
conduct; grade; thing
conduct; grade; thing; product; good
 word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (品詞) 品 詞
simp. (品词) 品 词

Pronunciation

Noun

品詞

  1. (grammar, dated) part of speech

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
品 詞
ひん
Grade: 3		 し
Grade: 6
kan’on

Etymology

Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) +‎ 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado).[1] Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

品(ひん)詞(し) • (hinshi) 

  1. [from 1874] (grammar) a part of speech

Descendants
  • → Korean: 품사 (pumsa)

References
  1. “品詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. “品詞”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
品詞

Noun

品詞 • (pumsa) (hangeul 품사)

  1. Hanja form? of 품사 (“part of speech”).
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