吸收

See also: 吸収

Chinese

		to breathe; to suck in; to absorb to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale	to receive; to accept; to collect to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name)
trad. (吸收)		吸	收
simp. ^#(吸收)		吸	收

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīshōu

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄕㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kap¹ sau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khi̍p-sû
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khip-siu

(Teochew, Peng'im): guh⁴ siu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīshōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄕㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sishou
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹-shou¹
  - Yale: syī-shōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishou
  - Palladius: сишоу (sišou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kap¹ sau¹
  - Yale: kāp sāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁷ sau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: keb¹ seo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khi̍p-sû
  - Hakka Romanization System: kib su´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kib⁶ su¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚⁵ su²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-siu
  - Tâi-lô: khip-siu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qipsiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰip̚⁵⁻²⁴ siu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁵ siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ siu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guh⁴ siu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuh siu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuʔ²⁻⁴ siu³³/

Verb

吸收

(of moisture, liquid, etc.) to absorb; to suck up; (of nutrients) to ingest; to intake
(of people, technology, etc.) to accept; to take in; to assimilate

Synonyms

(to absorb):

吸 (xī)
吸取 (xīqǔ)
抽取 (chōuqǔ)
攝／摄 (literary, or in compounds)
攝取／摄取 (shèqǔ)
束 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
汲 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
汲取 (jíqǔ)
燥 (Hokkien)

(to accept):

受
受容 (shòuróng) (literary)
吸納／吸纳 (xīnà)
容受 (róngshòu)
容納／容纳 (róngnà)
承受 (chéngshòu)
接受 (jiēshòu)
接納／接纳 (jiēnà)
收受 (shōushòu)
銜／衔 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
領受／领受 (lǐngshòu)

Derived terms

吸收不良 (xīshōu bùliáng)

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