古漢語

See also: 古汉语

Chinese

		ancient; old	Han speech; the Chinese language
trad. (古漢語)		古	漢語
simp. (古汉语)		古	汉语

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔhànyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² hon³ jyu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-hàn-gí / kó͘-hàn-gír / kó͘-hàn-gú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔhànyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔhànyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-han⁴-yü³
  - Yale: gǔ-hàn-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuhannyeu
  - Palladius: гуханьюй (guxanʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² hon³ jyu⁵
  - Yale: gú hon yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² hon³ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² hon³ yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hàn-gí
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-hàn-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofharn'gie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hàn-gír
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-hàn-gír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hàn-gú
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-hàn-gú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofharn'guo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

Noun

古漢語

Archaic Chinese
1. written forms of archaic Chinese: Classical Chinese
2. spoken forms of archaic Chinese: Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, etc.

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