古今中外

Chinese

		ancient and modern; past and present; then and now	China and foreign countries; in and outside of China
trad. (古今中外)		古今	中外
simp. ^#(古今中外)		古今	中外

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔjīnzhōngwài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣㄓㄨㄥㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² gam¹ zung¹ ngoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔjīnzhōngwài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣㄓㄨㄥㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjinjhongwài
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-chin¹-chung¹-wai⁴
  - Yale: gǔ-jīn-jūng-wài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujinjongway
  - Palladius: гуцзиньчжунвай (guczinʹčžunvaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² gam¹ zung¹ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: gú gām jūng ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² gam¹ dzung¹ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² gem¹ zung¹ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/

Idiom

古今中外

ancient and modern, Chinese and abroad; all times and all places
古今中外的思想家 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
gǔjīnzhōngwài de sīxiǎngjiā [Pinyin]
thinkers of all times and in all countries

Synonyms

古今東西／古今东西 (gǔjīndōngxī)

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