占城

Chinese

		to divine	city walls; city; town
simp. and trad. (占城)		占	城

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhànchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹ sing⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chiam-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhànchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhànchéng
  - Wade–Giles: Chan⁴-chʻêng²
  - Yale: Jàn-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Janncherng
  - Palladius: Чжаньчэн (Čžanʹčɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim¹ sing⁴
  - Yale: jīm sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim¹ xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiam-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: Tsiam-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciamseeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³ siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: tsyem|tsyemH dzyeng

Rime
Character	占	占	城
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	職廉切	章豔切	是征切
Baxter	tsyem	tsyemH	dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇm/	/t͡ɕiᴇm^H/	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛm/	/t͡ɕiɛm^H/	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæm/	/t͡ɕjæm^H/	/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciam/	/ciam^H/	/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛm/	/t͡ɕiɛm^H/	/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛm/	/t͡ɕĭɛm^H/	/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛm^H/	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhān	zhàn	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zim¹	zim³	sing⁴

Proper noun

占城

(historical) Champa (a former kingdom in southern Vietnam)

Derived terms

占城稻

See also

占婆 (Zhànpó)
環王／环王

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
占	城

Proper noun

占城

chữ Hán form of Chiêm Thành (“Champa”).

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