卒爾

Chinese

		die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly	thus; so; like that thus; so; like that; you; thou
trad. (卒爾)		卒	爾
simp. (卒尔)		卒	尔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cù'ěr

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ ㄦˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cù'ěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄦˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cù-ěr
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴-êrh³
  - Yale: tsù-ěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuheel
  - Palladius: цуэр (cuer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: tshwot nyeX

Rime
Character	卒	爾
Reading #	2/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	魂 (56)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	倉没切	兒氏切
Baxter	tshwot	nyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuot̚/	/ȵiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵʑjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwət̚/	/ȵiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵie^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵʑǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵʑie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cu	ěr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyut³	ji⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːd njelʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卒	爾
Reading #	2/3	1/1
No.	17959	2817
Phonetic component	卒	爾
Rime group	物	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	猝	爾
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːd/	/*njelʔ/
Notes		說文尒聲，甲金文象檷初文，取林義光說

Adverb

卒爾

(literary) suddenly; abruptly

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