半吊子

Chinese

	half; semi-; incomplete half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half	to hang; to suspend	child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
trad. (半吊子/半弔子)	半	吊/弔	子
simp. (半吊子)	半	吊	子
Literally: “one who is half a diao”.

Etymology

In ancient China, a diao (吊) was a thousand copper coins strung together. Half a diao (半吊) referred to five hundred coins, and became to be used metaphorically for someone who is deficient in skills or mental capacity. Compare 二百五 (èrbǎiwǔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàndiàozi

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄗ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàndiàozi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàndiàozi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: pan⁴-tiao⁴-tzŭ⁵
  - Yale: bàn-dyàu-dz
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banndiaw.tzy
  - Palladius: баньдяоцзы (banʹdjaoczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

Noun

半吊子

(figurative, colloquial, derogatory) one who lacks adequate knowledge or skills; dilettante; smatterer; dabbler
(figurative, colloquial, derogatory) hot-headed or impulsive person; one who leaves tasks unfinished, or the tasks which are unfinished

Synonyms

(one who lacks adequate knowledge): (Hokkien) 半路師／半路师

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