千早ぶ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
千 早
ち
Grade: 1
(ateji)		 はや
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Shift from classical verb 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]

Compare the development of 茨 (ibara, “bramble”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).

Verb

千(ち)早(はや)ぶ • (chihayabu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "千早ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 千早びちはやびtifayabi
Continuative (連用形) 千早びちはやびtifayabi
Terminal (終止形) 千早ぶちはやぶtifayabu
Attributive (連体形) 千早ぶるちはやぶるtifayaburu
Realis (已然形) 千早ぶれちはやぶれtifayabure
Imperative (命令形) 千早びよちはやびよtifayabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 千早びずちはやびずtifayabizu
Contrasting conjunction 千早ぶれどちはやぶれどtifayaburedo
Causal conjunction 千早ぶればちはやぶればtifayabureba
Conditional conjunction 千早びばちはやびばtifayabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 千早びきちはやびきtifayabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 千早びけりちはやびけりtifayabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 千早びつちはやびつtifayabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 千早びぬちはやびぬtifayabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 千早びたりちはやびたりtifayabitari
Volitional 千早びむちはやびむtifayabimu

Derived terms

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Etymology

Shift from verb 逸早ぶ (itipayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]

Verb

千早ぶ (tipayabu) (kana ちはやぶ)

  1. to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power

Citations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:千早ぶ.

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "千早ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 千早びちはやびtifayabi
Continuative (連用形) 千早びちはやびtifayabi
Terminal (終止形) 千早ぶちはやぶtifayabu
Attributive (連体形) 千早ぶるちはやぶるtifayaburu
Realis (已然形) 千早ぶれちはやぶれtifayabure
Imperative (命令形) 千早びよちはやびよtifayabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 千早びずちはやびずtifayabizu
Contrasting conjunction 千早ぶれどちはやぶれどtifayaburedo
Causal conjunction 千早ぶればちはやぶればtifayabureba
Conditional conjunction 千早びばちはやびばtifayabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 千早びきちはやびきtifayabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 千早びけりちはやびけりtifayabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 千早びつちはやびつtifayabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 千早びぬちはやびぬtifayabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 千早びたりちはやびたりtifayabitari
Volitional 千早びむちはやびむtifayabimu

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Japanese: 千早ぶ (chihayabu)

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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