十二指腸

See also: 十二指肠

Chinese

		twelve; 12	finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate	intestines
trad. (十二指腸)		十二	指	腸
simp. (十二指肠)		十二	指	肠

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) (jūnishichō).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shí'èrzhǐcháng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ ji⁶ zi² coeng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èrzhǐcháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhǐhcháng
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-êrh⁴-chih³-chʻang²
  - Yale: shŕ-èr-jř-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljyycharng
  - Palladius: шиэрчжичан (šierčžičan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ ji⁶ zi² coeng⁴
  - Yale: sahp yih jí chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ji⁶ dzi² tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yi⁶ ji² cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixcy'dngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siblixcy'dngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixcy'dngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zablixcy'dngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

Noun

十二指腸

(anatomy) duodenum

Derived terms

十二指腸潰瘍／十二指肠溃疡 (shí'èrzhǐcháng kuìyáng, “duodenal ulcer”)
胃十二指腸動脈／胃十二指肠动脉 (wèi shí'èrzhǐcháng dòngmài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	二	指	腸
じゅう Grade: 1	に Grade: 1	し Grade: 3	ちょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

Calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうにしちょー [jùúníshíꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟iɕit͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) • (jūnishichō) ^{←じふにしちやう (zifunisityau)^?}

(anatomy) duodenum

Derived terms

十二指腸潰瘍(じゅうにしちょうかいよう) (jūnishichōkaiyō, “duodenal ulcer”)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 十二指腸／十二指肠 (shí'èrzhǐcháng)
→ Korean: 십이지장 (sibijijang)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	二	指	腸

Noun

十二指腸 • (hanja) (hangeul 십이지장)

Hanja form^? of 십이지장 (“duodenum”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN