勤まる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
勤
つと
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
勤まる (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つとま​る [tsùtómáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝto̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

勤(つと)まる • (tsutomaru) intransitive godan (stem 勤(つと)まり (tsutomari), past 勤(つと)まった (tsutomatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 勤める
mediopassive 勤まる
  1. be fit for a job, be equal to a task

Conjugation
Conjugation of "勤まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 勤まら つとまら tsutomara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 勤まり つとまり tsutomari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 勤まる つとまる tsutomaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 勤まる つとまる tsutomaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 勤まれ つとまれ tsutomare
Meireikei ("imperative") 勤まれ つとまれ tsutomare
Key constructions
Passive 勤まられる つとまられる tsutomarareru
Causative 勤まらせる
勤まらす		 つとまらせる
つとまらす		 tsutomaraseru
tsutomarasu
Potential 勤まれる つとまれる tsutomareru
Volitional 勤まろう つとまろう tsutomarō
Negative 勤まらない つとまらない tsutomaranai
Negative continuative 勤まらず つとまらず tsutomarazu
Formal 勤まります つとまります tsutomarimasu
Perfective 勤まった つとまった tsutomatta
Conjunctive 勤まって つとまって tsutomatte
Hypothetical conditional 勤まれば つとまれば tsutomareba
Classical conjugation of "勤まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 勤まらつとまらtutomara
Continuative (連用形) 勤まりつとまりtutomari
Terminal (終止形) 勤まるつとまるtutomaru
Attributive (連体形) 勤まるつとまるtutomaru
Realis (已然形) 勤まれつとまれtutomare
Imperative (命令形) 勤まれつとまれtutomare
Key constructions
Negative 勤まらずつとまらずtutomarazu
Contrasting conjunction 勤まれどつとまれどtutomaredo
Causal conjunction 勤まればつとまればtutomareba
Conditional conjunction 勤まらばつとまらばtutomaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 勤まりきつとまりきtutomariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 勤まりけりつとまりけりtutomarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 勤まりつつとまりつtutomaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 勤まりぬつとまりぬtutomarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 勤まれり
勤まりたり		つとまれり
つとまりたり		tutomareri
tutomaritari
Volitional 勤まらむつとまらむtutomaramu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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