動員
See also: 动员
Chinese
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act |
person; employee; member | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (動員) | 動 | 員 | |
| simp. (动员) | 动 | 员 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
動員
- to mobilise
- 這一階段的最中心的任務是：動員一切力量爭取抗戰的勝利。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Zhè yī jiēduàn de zuì zhōngxīn de rènwù shì: dòngyuán yīqiè lìliàng zhēngqǔ kàngzhàn de shènglì. [Pinyin]
- In the present stage the central task is to mobilize all the nation's forces for victory in the War of Resistance.
这一阶段的最中心的任务是：动员一切力量争取抗战的胜利。 [MSC, simp.]
- to arouse; to stimulate
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 動 | 員 |
| どう Grade: 3 |
いん Grade: 3 |
| kan’yōon | kan’on |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "動員する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 動員し | どういんし | dōin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 動員し | どういんし | dōin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 動員する | どういんする | dōin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 動員する | どういんする | dōin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 動員すれ | どういんすれ | dōin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 動員せよ¹ 動員しろ² |
どういんせよ¹ どういんしろ² |
dōin seyo¹ dōin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 動員される | どういんされる | dōin sareru | |
| Causative | 動員させる 動員さす |
どういんさせる どういんさす |
dōin saseru dōin sasu | |
| Potential | 動員できる | どういんできる | dōin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 動員しよう | どういんしよう | dōin shiyō | |
| Negative | 動員しない | どういんしない | dōin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 動員せず | どういんせず | dōin sezu | |
| Formal | 動員します | どういんします | dōin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 動員した | どういんした | dōin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 動員して | どういんして | dōin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 動員すれば | どういんすれば | dōin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 84
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 動 | 員 |
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