加德滿都

See also: 加德满都

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (加德滿都)		加	德	滿	都
simp. (加德满都)		加	德	满	都

Etymology

Borrowed from English Kathmandu, from Nepali काठमाडौं (kāṭhmāḍa͠u), from Sanskrit काष्ठमण्डप (kāṣṭhamaṇḍapa), from काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood”) + मण्डप (maṇḍapa, “pavilion”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiādémǎndū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄉㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ dak¹ mun⁵ dou¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): Ka-tiak-boán-to͘ / Ka-tek-boán-to͘ / Kee-tek-boán-to͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiādémǎndū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄉㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiadémǎndu
  - Wade–Giles: Chia¹-tê²-man³-tu¹
  - Yale: Jyā-dé-mǎn-dū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiadermaandu
  - Palladius: Цзядэманьду (Czjadɛmanʹdu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ dak¹ mun⁵ dou¹
  - Yale: gā dāk múhn dōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ dak⁷ mun⁵ dou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ deg¹ mun⁵ dou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ muːn¹³ tou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ka-tiak-boán-to͘
  - Tâi-lô: Ka-tiak-buán-too
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ka'diakboafndof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ka-tek-boán-to͘
  - Tâi-lô: Ka-tik-buán-too
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ka'dekboafndof
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kee-tek-boán-to͘
  - Tâi-lô: Kee-tik-buán-too
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

加德滿都

Kathmandu (the capital city of Nepal)

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