前怨

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	blame; complain
trad. (前怨)		前	怨
simp. ^#(前怨)		前	怨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiányuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiányuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciányuàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-yüan⁴
  - Yale: chyán-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanyuann
  - Palladius: цяньюань (cjanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Noun

前怨

(literary) former enmity; old grudge

Synonyms

前嫌 (qiánxián) (formal)
前隙 (qiánxì) (literary)
舊怨／旧怨 (jiùyuàn) (literary)
舊恨／旧恨 (jiùhèn) (literary)

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