制度化

Chinese

		system; institution	‑ize
trad. (制度化)		制度	化
simp. ^#(制度化)		制度	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìdùhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ dou⁶ faa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè-tō͘-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhìdùhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhdùhuà
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴-tu⁴-hua⁴
  - Yale: jr̀-dù-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhduhhuah
  - Palladius: чжидухуа (čžiduxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai³ dou⁶ faa³
  - Yale: jai douh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ dou⁶ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei³ dou⁶ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-tō͘-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsè-tōo-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zea'doxhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/

Verb

制度化

to systematize; to institutionalize

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