出演

Chinese
 
to go out; to come out; to occur
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
 
to develop; to evolve; to practise
to develop; to evolve; to practise; to perform; to play; to act
simp. and trad.
(出演)		 出 演
anagram 演出

Pronunciation

Verb

出演

  1. to appear for a performance; to perform
    友情出演  ―  yǒuqíng chūyǎn  ―  to perform in a drama series, film, etc. out of kindness (usually of a celebrity)
  2. to play the part of

Synonyms
  • (to appear for a performance):
  • (to play the part of):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
出 演
しゅつ
Grade: 1		 えん
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From Sinitic 出演 (chūyǎn).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しゅつえん [shùtsúéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕɨᵝt͡sɨᵝẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

出(しゅつ)演(えん) • (shutsuen) 

  1. an appearance (as on a stage or on TV), a performance
    あの女優(じょゆう)はテレビでの出演(しゅつえん)はほとんどないです。
    Ano joyū wa terebi de no shutsuen wa hotondo nai desu.
    That actress has almost no TV appearances. / That actress almost never appears on TV.

Verb

出(しゅつ)演(えん)する • (shutsuen suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)演(えん)し (shutsuen shi), past 出(しゅつ)演(えん)した (shutsuen shita))

  1. (intransitive) to appear (as on a stage or on TV), to perform
    あの女優(じょゆう)はテレビによく出演(しゅつえん)する。
    Ano joyū wa terebi ni yoku shutsuen suru.
    That actress often appears on TV.
  2. (transitive) to perform something (such as a play)
    喜劇(きげき)を出演(しゅつえん)する
    kigeki o shutsuen suru
    perform a comedy

Conjugation
Conjugation of "出演する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 出演し しゅつえんし shutsuen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 出演し しゅつえんし shutsuen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 出演する しゅつえんする shutsuen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 出演する しゅつえんする shutsuen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 出演すれ しゅつえんすれ shutsuen sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 出演せよ¹
出演しろ²		 しゅつえんせよ¹
しゅつえんしろ²		 shutsuen seyo¹
shutsuen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 出演される しゅつえんされる shutsuen sareru
Causative 出演させる
出演さす		 しゅつえんさせる
しゅつえんさす		 shutsuen saseru
shutsuen sasu
Potential 出演できる しゅつえんできる shutsuen dekiru
Volitional 出演しよう しゅつえんしよう shutsuen shiyō
Negative 出演しない しゅつえんしない shutsuen shinai
Negative continuative 出演せず しゅつえんせず shutsuen sezu
Formal 出演します しゅつえんします shutsuen shimasu
Perfective 出演した しゅつえんした shutsuen shita
Conjunctive 出演して しゅつえんして shutsuen shite
Hypothetical conditional 出演すれば しゅつえんすれば shutsuen sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms
  • 出演者(しゅつえんしゃ) (shutsuensha): A performer, a cast member; (collectively) the cast.
  • 出演契約(しゅつえんけいやく) (shutsuenkeiyaku): A booking (to appear or perform).
  • 出演料(しゅつえんりょう) (shutsuenryō): A performance or appearance fee.

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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