出師

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model
trad. (出師)		出	師
simp. (出师)		出	师

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūshī

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄕ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ si¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-sṳ̂
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-sai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūshī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chushih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-shih¹
  - Yale: chū-shr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushy
  - Palladius: чуши (čuši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ si¹
  - Yale: chēut sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud` sii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ si¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² sɨ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-sai
  - Tâi-lô: tshut-sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhutsay
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ sai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sai⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyhwit srij

Rime
Character	出	師
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	赤律切	疏夷切
Baxter	tsyhwit	srij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwit̚/	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/ʃi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot¹	si¹

Verb

出師

(literary) to send out troops; to dispatch troops
to serve out one's apprenticeship

Synonyms

(to serve out one's apprenticeship): 滿師／满师 (mǎnshī), 出道 (chūdào), 出徒 (chūtú); (Hakka) 出山

Derived terms

出師不利／出师不利
出師表／出师表

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