凜然

Chinese

		shiver with cold or fear	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (凜然)		凜	然
simp. (凛然)		凛	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐnrán

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵ jin⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lím-liân / lím-jiân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐnrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐnrán
  - Wade–Giles: lin³-jan²
  - Yale: lǐn-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liinran
  - Palladius: линьжань (linʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lam⁵ jin⁴
  - Yale: láhm yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³ jiːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-liân
  - Tâi-lô: lím-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lymlieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-jiân
  - Tâi-lô: lím-jiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lymjieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɛn¹³/

Adjective

凜然

(literary) stern; awe-inspiring

Synonyms

(literary) 凜凜／凛凛 (lǐnlǐn)

Derived terms

凜然難犯／凛然难犯
大義凜然／大义凛然 (dàyìlǐnrán)
道貌凜然／道貌凛然

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