兵馬

See also: 兵马

Chinese

		soldiers; a force; an army soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike	horse; surname
trad. (兵馬)		兵	馬
simp. (兵马)		兵	马

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bīngmǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥㄇㄚˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бинма (binma, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing¹ maa⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pîn-mâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peng-bé / peng-bée / peng-má

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīngmǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bingmǎ
  - Wade–Giles: ping¹-ma³
  - Yale: bīng-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingmaa
  - Palladius: бинма (binma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бинма (binma, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²⁴ ma⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing¹ maa⁵
  - Yale: bīng máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing¹ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing¹ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn-mâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin´ ma´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹ ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-bé
  - Tâi-lô: ping-bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pengbea
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ³³ be⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-bée
  - Tâi-lô: ping-bée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-má
  - Tâi-lô: ping-má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pengmar
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

Noun

兵馬

(literary) soldiers and horses
(literary) warfare
(Dungan) army

Derived terms

兵馬俑／兵马俑 (bīngmǎyǒng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (兵馬):

→ Japanese: 兵(へい)馬(ば) (heiba)
→ Korean: 병마(兵馬) (byeongma)
→ Vietnamese: binh mã (兵馬)