公認

See also: 公认

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (公認)		公	認
simp. (公认)		公	认

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngrèn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ jing⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-ngin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-līn / kong-jīn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ ring⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngrèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongrèn
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-jên⁴
  - Yale: gūng-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongrenn
  - Palladius: гунжэнь (gunžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    供認／供认
    公認／公认
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung¹ jing⁶
  - Yale: gūng yihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ jing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ying⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    供認／供认
    公認／公认
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-ngin
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ ngin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ ngin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-līn
  - Tâi-lô: kong-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konglin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ lin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-jīn
  - Tâi-lô: kong-jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongjin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ ring⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong jīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ¹¹/

Verb

公認

to be generally acknowledged; to be recognized
公認口感好的白酒 [MSC, trad.]
公认口感好的白酒 [MSC, simp.]
gōngrèn kǒugǎn hǎo de báijiǔ [Pinyin]
widely enjoyed baijiu

這是在全世界都公認的。 [MSC, trad.]
这是在全世界都公认的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè shì zài quánshìjiè dōu gōngrèn de. [Pinyin]
This is recognized all over the world.

他們都是舉世公認的法學大師。 [MSC, trad.]
他们都是举世公认的法学大师。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen dōu shì jǔshì gōngrèn de fǎxué dàshī. [Pinyin]
They are all recognized as global masters of law.

Derived terms

公認發音／公认发音 (gōngrèn fāyīn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	認
こう Grade: 2	にん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

公(こう)認(にん) • (kōnin)

official recognition
authorization

Verb

公(こう)認(にん)する • (kōnin suru) suru (stem 公(こう)認(にん)し (kōnin shi), past 公(こう)認(にん)した (kōnin shita))

recognize officially
authorize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "公認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	公認し	こうにんし	kōnin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	公認し	こうにんし	kōnin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	公認する	こうにんする	kōnin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	公認する	こうにんする	kōnin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	公認すれ	こうにんすれ	kōnin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	公認せよ¹ 公認しろ²	こうにんせよ¹ こうにんしろ²	kōnin seyo¹ kōnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	公認される	こうにんされる	kōnin sareru
Causative	公認させる公認さす	こうにんさせるこうにんさす	kōnin saseru kōnin sasu
Potential	公認できる	こうにんできる	kōnin dekiru
Volitional	公認しよう	こうにんしよう	kōnin shiyō
Negative	公認しない	こうにんしない	kōnin shinai
Negative continuative	公認せず	こうにんせず	kōnin sezu
Formal	公認します	こうにんします	kōnin shimasu
Perfective	公認した	こうにんした	kōnin shita
Conjunctive	公認して	こうにんして	kōnin shite
Hypothetical conditional	公認すれば	こうにんすれば	kōnin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	認

Noun

公認 • (gong'in) (hangeul 공인)

Hanja form^? of 공인 (“authorization”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	認

Verb

公認

chữ Hán form of công nhận (“to recognize; to agree”).

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