內訌

Chinese

	inside; inner; internal inside; inner; internal; within; interior	quarrel
trad. (內訌/內鬨)	內	訌/鬨
simp. (内讧)	内	讧
alternative forms	內哄／内哄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nèihòng, nèihóng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˋ, ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶ hung³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): lǎi-hōng / lāi-hōng / lōe-hōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nèihòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nèihòng
  - Wade–Giles: nei⁴-hung⁴
  - Yale: nèi-hùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyhonq
  - Palladius: нэйхун (nɛjxun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nèihóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nèihóng
  - Wade–Giles: nei⁴-hung²
  - Yale: nèi-húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyhorng
  - Palladius: нэйхун (nɛjxun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: noi⁶ hung³
  - Yale: noih hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶ hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶ hung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²² hʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-hōng
  - Tâi-lô: lǎi-hōng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-hōng
  - Tâi-lô: lāi-hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laixhong
  - IPA (Taipei): /lai³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lai²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe-hōng
  - Tâi-lô: luē-hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loexhong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lue²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: nwojH huwng

Rime
Character	內	訌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	奴對切	戸公切
Baxter	nwojH	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuʌi^H/	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoi^H/	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɒi^H/	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwəj^H/	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/nuᴀi^H/	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/nuɒi^H/	/ɣuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑ̆i^H/	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nèi	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi⁶	hung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːbs ɡoːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	內
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nèi
Middle Chinese	‹ nwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁ[u]p-s/
English	inside
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	內	訌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9381	4054
Phonetic component	內	工
Rime group	內	東
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	内	洪
Old Chinese	/*nuːbs/	/*ɡoːŋ/

Verb

內訌

to have internal conflict; to have internal strife; to have internal dissension
- 天降罪罟，蟊賊內訌。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  天降罪罟，蟊贼内讧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Tiān jiàng zuìgǔ, máozéi nèihòng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 反蜂

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