傅く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 傅 |
| かしず Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
傅く • (kashizuku) ←かしづく (kasiduku)?transitive godan (stem 傅き (kashizuki), past 傅いた (kashizuita))
- serve, wait upon
- to raise a child
- Synonym: 育てる
- c. 11th century, “Mushi Mezuru(“The Lady who Loved Insects”)”, in Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari:
- 蝶めづる姫君のすみ給かたはらに、按察使の大納言の御むすめ、心にくゝなべてならぬさまに、親たちかしづき給事かぎりなし。
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "傅く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傅か | かしずか | kashizuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傅き | かしずき | kashizuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傅く | かしずく | kashizuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傅く | かしずく | kashizuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傅け | かしずけ | kashizuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 傅け | かしずけ | kashizuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 傅かれる | かしずかれる | kashizukareru |
| Causative | 傅かせる 傅かす |
かしずかせる かしずかす |
kashizukaseru kashizukasu |
| Potential | 傅ける | かしずける | kashizukeru |
| Volitional | 傅こう | かしずこう | kashizukō |
| Negative | 傅かない | かしずかない | kashizukanai |
| Negative continuative | 傅かず | かしずかず | kashizukazu |
| Formal | 傅きます | かしずきます | kashizukimasu |
| Perfective | 傅いた | かしずいた | kashizuita |
| Conjunctive | 傅いて | かしずいて | kashizuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 傅けば | かしずけば | kashizukeba |
Classical conjugation of "傅く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 傅か | かしづか | kasiduka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 傅き | かしづき | kasiduki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 傅く | かしづく | kasiduku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 傅く | かしづく | kasiduku |
| Realis (已然形) | 傅け | かしづけ | kasiduke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 傅け | かしづけ | kasiduke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 傅かず | かしづかず | kasidukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 傅けど | かしづけど | kasidukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 傅けば | かしづけば | kasidukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 傅かば | かしづかば | kasidukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 傅きき | かしづきき | kasidukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 傅きけり | かしづきけり | kasidukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 傅きつ | かしづきつ | kasidukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 傅きぬ | かしづきぬ | kasidukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 傅けり 傅きたり | かしづけり かしづきたり | kasidukeri kasidukitari |
| Volitional | 傅かむ | かしづかむ | kasidukamu |
References
- Ōtsuki, Osamu with Gen'e Imai, Sumiaki Morishita, Masao Karashima (1992) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 26: Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari, Torikaebaya Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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